What is the difference between refinishing and resurfacing wood floors?

Refinishing and resurfacing are two techniques used to restore the appearance and functionality of wood floors. While they may seem similar at first glance, there are some key differences between the two processes that are important to understand before deciding which is the best option for your needs.

Refinishing involves sanding down the existing wood floor to remove the top layer of the finish and expose the raw wood beneath. This allows for any scratches, dents, or other imperfections to be smoothed out and removed. Once the floor has been sanded, a new finish can be applied to protect and enhance the appearance of the wood. Refinishing is typically a more extensive and time-consuming process than resurfacing, as it requires the use of specialized equipment and a certain level of skill to achieve a smooth and even finish.

On the other hand, resurfacing involves applying a new layer of finish directly over the existing wood floor, without sanding down the surface. This process is generally quicker and easier than refinishing, as it does not require the use of heavy machinery or specialized equipment. However, it is important to note that resurfacing will not be able to repair any deeper imperfections in the wood, such as scratches or dents, and may not be as durable as a refinishing job.

So which option is best for you? If your wood floor is in good condition, with only minor scratches or wears, resurfacing may be a suitable option. However, if your floor has more significant damage or imperfections, or if you are looking to change the color or finish of your floor, refinishing may be a better choice.

Points to consider when deciding between refinishing and resurfacing wood floors:

• Cost: Refinishing is generally more expensive than resurfacing, due to the use of specialized equipment and the time and labor required to complete the process. However, refinishing may be a more cost-effective option in the long run, as it can extend the life of your wood floor and may be less prone to wear and damage compared to a resurfaced floor.

• Durability: As mentioned earlier, refinishing typically results in a more durable finish than resurfacing. This is because the sanding process removes the top layer of the wood, allowing the new finish to bond more effectively with the wood. Resurfacing, on the other hand, simply adds a new layer of finish on top of the existing surface, which may not be as durable.

• Aesthetics: Refinishing allows for more flexibility in terms of the appearance of your wood floor. By sanding down the surface, you can choose to apply a different color or finish to your floor, giving you the opportunity to completely transform the look of your space. With resurfacing, you are limited to the appearance of the existing floor, as the new layer of finish will not be able to hide any underlying imperfections or change the color of the wood.

• Level of disruption: Both refinishing and resurfacing can be disruptive processes, as they involve sanding and applying finishes to your wood floor. However, refinishing is typically more disruptive, as it requires the use of heavy machinery and may take longer to complete. Resurfacing is generally a quicker and less disruptive process, as it does not require sanding down the surface of the wood.

Ultimately, the decision between refinishing and resurfacing wood floors will depend on the condition of your floor, your budget, and your aesthetic and durability goals. It is important to carefully consider all of these factors before making a decision and to consult with a professional flooring contractor if you are unsure which option is best for your needs.